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What exclusions are common in HOA insurance policies?

Discover common exclusions in HOA insurance policies to better protect your community and manage risks effectively.

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Reviewed by:

D. Goren

Head of Content

Updated Dec, 6

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What exclusions are common in HOA insurance policies?

 

Common Exclusions in HOA Insurance Policies

 

HOA insurance (often called a master policy) covers shared areas like roofs, exterior walls, pools, clubhouses, and common walkways. However, these policies almost always contain exclusions. An exclusion means the policy will not pay for that type of damage. When something is excluded, homeowners may need their own insurance (called an HO-6 policy) or the HOA may need a separate rider.

 

  • Flood damage: Most master policies do not cover floods from rising water, storm surge, or overflowing bodies of water. If the community sits in a flood zone, the HOA may buy federal flood insurance separately. Without it, neither the HOA nor the owners are covered.
  • Earthquakes and ground movement: Standard HOA policies exclude earthquakes, sinkholes, and soil shifting. Coverage requires a separate earthquake policy, usually chosen only in high‑risk states.
  • Owner interior items: Items inside a home—flooring, cabinets, drywall, appliances—are often excluded if the HOA has a “bare walls” policy. Even “walls‑in” policies stop at upgrades or custom finishes. Homeowners need their own HO‑6 coverage for these parts.
  • Maintenance-related damage: Insurance does not pay for wear and tear, rot, rust, mold, or slow leaks the HOA failed to address. Insurers see these as preventable issues rather than accidents.
  • Sewer or drain backups: Wastewater backing into units or common areas is usually excluded unless the HOA buys an optional backup endorsement.
  • Pest infestations: Termites, rodents, and similar problems are maintenance items, not insurable events. Both owners and the HOA remain responsible depending on who maintains the affected area.
  • Business or short‑term rental activity: Damage caused by operating a business or by high‑turnover rentals (for example, Airbnb) is often excluded unless the HOA disclosed this use to the insurer.
  • Intentional acts: Damage caused deliberately by any resident or board member is always excluded.

If you are unsure what your HOA policy excludes, look for sections titled Exclusions or Property Not Covered. This helps owners know where their HO‑6 coverage must fill the gaps.

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