/hoa-insurance-faq

What happens if an HOA does not have insurance?

Discover the risks and consequences of an HOA lacking insurance coverage for its members and property. Learn more!

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Reviewed by:

D. Goren

Head of Content

Updated Dec, 6

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What happens if an HOA does not have insurance?

 

What Happens When an HOA Has No Insurance?

 

If a homeowners’ association has no insurance, the risk shifts directly to the homeowners. Most HOAs are required by their own governing documents or state laws to carry certain policies. These usually include a master policy (covers buildings and common areas) and liability insurance (covers injuries or damage occurring on shared property). When this coverage is missing, the HOA and its members become financially exposed in ways many owners do not expect.

 

Main Problems Homeowners Face

 

  • Special assessments become likely: If a building roof, pool, clubhouse, gate, elevator, or any shared structure is damaged, owners must pay out-of-pocket. Special assessments are one‑time charges that every owner must pay, often thousands of dollars per unit.
  • Personal liability risks increase: If someone is injured in a common area, the association normally uses liability insurance to cover legal costs. Without it, homeowners may end up paying for lawsuits through increased dues or special assessments.
  • Your own home insurance may not cover gaps: A homeowner’s “HO-6” condo or townhome policy usually depends on the HOA’s master policy. Without a master policy, owners may find that interior coverage (walls-in) is not enough to repair the whole building structure.
  • Mortgage problems can appear: Lenders require the HOA to be insured. Missing insurance can make it hard for owners to refinance or sell, because appraisers and lenders may refuse the loan.
  • Board members can face personal liability: If the board knowingly fails to insure the community, they may lose the legal protections normally given to volunteer directors. Some states require board members to act with “reasonable care,” meaning they must follow laws and documents.

 

Why an HOA Might Lack Insurance

 

It usually happens for a few predictable reasons: extremely high premiums the HOA cannot afford, failure of a past board to renew a policy, or insurers refusing coverage because the property needs repairs. In all cases, the board must notify owners and seek solutions. Doing nothing is not acceptable in most states.

 

What Homeowners Can Do

 

  • Request documents: Ask for the insurance declaration page and proof of payment. Owners have the legal right to this information in most states.
  • Demand a meeting: Boards must discuss major risk issues publicly. Owners can request a special meeting if needed.
  • Push for immediate quotes: Even expensive coverage is safer than none. Sometimes partial or temporary policies are available.
  • Consider board changes: If the board refuses to act, owners can vote to replace directors under normal recall rules.

In short, an uninsured HOA places every homeowner’s wallet at risk. The board must act quickly, and owners should insist on transparency until proper coverage is restored.

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