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How much authority does an HOA property manager have?

Discover the authority of an HOA property manager and how it impacts your community's governance and decision-making processes.

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Reviewed by:

D. Goren

Head of Content

Updated Dec, 6

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How much authority does an HOA property manager have?

 

How Much Authority an HOA Property Manager Has

 

A property manager (sometimes called a community manager) works for the HOA, but their authority is never automatic. They only have the power that the HOA board gives them through a contract and the community’s governing documents. These documents include the CC&Rs, bylaws, rules, and the management agreement.

 

What a Property Manager Can Usually Do

 

  • Handle day‑to‑day operations: This includes coordinating maintenance, dealing with vendors, and keeping records.
  • Communicate with homeowners: They can send notices, reminders, newsletters, and updates.
  • Enforce rules as directed by the board: They may issue violation letters, schedule hearings, and track compliance — but they cannot create rules.
  • Collect assessments: They can process dues, late fees, and payment plans if the board allows it.
  • Advise the board: They may recommend actions, but they do not make decisions for the board.

 

What a Property Manager Cannot Do

 

  • They cannot make or change rules: Only the elected board has that legal authority.
  • They cannot approve major actions on their own: For example, raising dues, imposing special assessments, or changing architectural standards.
  • They cannot fine on their own: The board must authorize a fine structure and follow due‑process steps.
  • They cannot deny architectural requests unless the board gives them written authority and clear criteria.
  • They cannot override the CC&Rs: Even the board cannot do this without a formal amendment vote.

 

Why Authority Levels Vary

 

Authority depends mainly on two things: the management contract and the board’s delegated powers. If the contract is broad, the manager may handle more tasks. If it is narrow, their role is limited. But even with a broad contract, they cannot exceed what the CC&Rs and state law allow.

A good rule of thumb: If it affects homeowners’ rights or money, the board must approve it.

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