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What is the difference between bare walls, single entity, and all-in HOA insurance policies?

Discover the key differences between bare walls, single entity, and all-in HOA insurance policies to protect your property effectively.

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Reviewed by:

D. Goren

Head of Content

Updated Dec, 6

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What is the difference between bare walls, single entity, and all-in HOA insurance policies?

 

Difference Between Bare Walls, Single Entity, and All‑In HOA Insurance Policies

 

These terms describe how much of a building the HOA’s master insurance policy covers. Your own insurance fills the gaps. The key difference is where the HOA’s responsibility ends and yours begins.

 

Bare Walls Policy

 

A bare walls policy covers only the building’s basic structure. Think of it as covering the part of the condo that would remain if you removed everything cosmetic.

  • HOA typically covers: exterior walls, roof, framing, plumbing and electrical that run through walls.
  • HOA usually does NOT cover: drywall finish, paint, flooring, cabinets, counters, appliances, interior doors.
  • You must insure: all interior finishes and improvements inside the unit.

If your unit had a fire, the HOA rebuilds to the unfinished shell; you restore the interior.

 

Single Entity Policy

 

Single entity (also called “studs‑in minus improvements”) covers more than bare walls but not fully all-in.

  • HOA covers: drywall, original flooring, original cabinets, and fixtures that were part of the unit when first built.
  • HOA does NOT cover: any upgrades or renovations you added later, like higher‑end flooring or remodeled kitchens.
  • You must insure: improvements or upgrades that differ from the builder’s original materials.

This depends heavily on how “original condition” is defined in your governing documents.

 

All‑In Policy

 

All‑in means the HOA covers almost everything permanently attached inside the unit.

  • HOA generally covers: drywall, paint, flooring, cabinets, counters, sinks, tubs, and built‑in appliances.
  • You typically insure: personal belongings and non‑attached items like furniture.

Upgrades are usually included, but check your documents because some policies exclude very high‑end custom finishes.

 

Important: Always compare the HOA master policy with your own condo (HO‑6) policy, because gaps can be expensive after a loss.

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